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Early garlic as an alternative for planting in low-altitude regions in the semi-arid region
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Pereira, Dalbert de F. Grangeiro, Leilson C. Resende, Francisco V. Oliveira, Renata R.T. Morais, Éric G. Santos, Elidayane da N. Queiroz, Gabriela C.M. de Silva, Ilmara B.M. Sousa, Lucas M. da S. Ferreira, Enoch de S. Carmo, Luiz H. de A. Medeiros, Gerson B.F. de Gonçalves, Francisco das C. Costa, Romualdo M.C.

Chilean journal of agricultural research

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Fev 2025, Volume 85 Nº 1 Páginas 123 - 134

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Early garlic (Allium sativum L.) cultivars are an alternative for growing this vegetable in low-altitude semi-arid regions, due to its lower requirement for mild temperatures and photoperiod. However, it is necessary to identify the cultivars that best adapt to these environmental conditions to improve management and maximize their production characteristics. In this sense, the objective was to evaluate early garlic cultivars’ biometric, yield, and quality characteristics under low altitude conditions in the semi-arid region. Two field trials were carried out in a Brazilian semi-arid region to evaluate 14 early-cycle and virus-free garlic cultivars. The climatic variations between the experiments influenced the performance of some cultivars in terms of biometric, yield, and quality characteristics. ‘Inhumas Casca Roxa’ (65.25 and 57.62 cm; 6.49 and 6.48 t in 2022 and 2023, respectively) and ‘Ugarte’ (61.70 and 55.14 cm; 6.34 and 5.62 t in 2022 and 2023, respectively) showed higher height and total yield. Likewise, ‘Inhumas Casca Roxa’ and ‘Ugarte’ stood out for bulb mass (20.00 and 19.61 g respectively), and percentage of bulbs in classes 5 (30.6% and 32.8%, respectively) and 6 (8.3% and 9.2%). These materials also showed good post-harvest quality characteristics, such as high pungency for fresh consumption and/or processing by industry. It is recommended to cultivate ‘Inhumas Casca Roxa’ and ‘Ugarte’ for garlic production in low-altitude semi-arid conditions.

O Impacto Clínico e Econômico do Atraso na Terapia de Reperfusão: Evidências do Mundo Real
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Gioppatto, Silvio

; Prado, Paulo Sousa

; Elias, Mariana Araújo Lima

; Carvalho, Verônica Homem de Paiva, Caio Resende da Costa Alexim, Gustavo de Almeida Reis, Ricardo Torres Bispo Nogueira, Ana Claudia Cavalcante Soares, Alexandre Anderson de Sousa Munhoz Nadruz, Wilson Carvalho, Luiz Sergio F. de Sposito, Andrei C.

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2024, Volume 121 Nº 5 elocation e20230650

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Background: Early reperfusion therapy is acknowledged as the most effective approach for reducing case fatality rates in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Objective: Estimate the clinical and economic consequences of delaying reperfusion in patients with STEMI. Methods: This retrospective cohort study evaluated mortality rates and the total expenses incurred by delaying reperfusion therapy among 2622 individuals with STEMI. Costs of in-hospital care and lost productivity due to death or disability were estimated from the perspective of the Brazilian Unified Health System indexed in international dollars (Int$) adjusted by purchase power parity. A p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Each additional hour of delay in reperfusion therapy was associated with a 6.2% increase (95% CI: 0.3% to 11.8%, p = 0.032) in the risk of in-hospital mortality. The overall expenses were 45% higher among individuals who received treatment after 9 hours compared to those who were treated within the first 3 hours, primarily driven by in-hospital costs (p = 0.005). A multivariate linear regression model indicated that for every 3-hour delay in thrombolysis, there was an increase in in-hospital costs of Int$497 ± 286 (p = 0.003). Conclusions: The findings of our study offer further evidence that emphasizes the crucial role of prompt reperfusion therapy in saving lives and preserving public health resources. These results underscore the urgent need for implementing a network to manage STEMI cases.

Resumo Fundamento: A terapia de reperfusão precoce é reconhecida como a abordagem mais eficaz para reduzir as taxas de letalidade de casos em pacientes com infarto do miocárdio com supradesnivelamento do segmento ST (IAMCSST). Objetivo: Estimar as consequências clínicas e econômicas do atraso da reperfusão em pacientes com IAMCSST. Métodos: O presente estudo de coorte retrospectivo avaliou as taxas de mortalidade e as despesas totais decorrentes do atraso na terapia de reperfusão em 2.622 indivíduos com IAMCSST. Os custos de cuidados hospitalares e perda de produtividade por morte ou incapacidade foram estimados sob a perspectiva do Sistema Único de Saúde indexado em dólares internacionais (Int$) ajustados pela paridade do poder de compra. Foi considerado estatisticamente significativo p < 0,05. Resultados: Cada hora adicional de atraso na terapia de reperfusão foi associada a um aumento de 6,2% (intervalo de confiança de 95%: 0,3% a 11,8%, p = 0,032) no risco de mortalidade hospitalar. As despesas gerais foram 45% maiores entre os indivíduos que receberam tratamento após 9 horas em comparação com aqueles que foram tratados nas primeiras 3 horas, impulsionados principalmente pelos custos hospitalares (p = 0,005). Um modelo de regressão linear multivariada indicou que para cada 3 horas de atraso na trombólise, houve um aumento nos custos hospitalares de Int$ 497 ± 286 (p = 0,003). Conclusões: Os achados do nosso estudo oferecem mais evidências que enfatizam o papel crucial da terapia de reperfusão imediata no salvamento de vidas e na preservação dos recursos de saúde pública. Estes resultados enfatizam a necessidade urgente de implementação de uma rede para gerir casos de IAMCSST.

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20230650

Five cycles of intrapopulation recurrent selection in half-sib progenies of fresh corn
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Cintra, Pedro H. N.

; Resende, Cecília L. P.

; Damaso, Leandro F.

; Carvalho, Daniel D. C.

; Silva, Fernanda de C.

; Rodrigues, Fabricio

Revista Caatinga

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Set 2023, Volume 36 Nº 3 Páginas 723 - 730

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Fresh corn is a highly appreciated vegetable in Brazil; this crop has high added value and profitability when compared to dry corn. Despite the consumer market demand for quality, cultivars are not launched every crop season and there is a small number of cultivars available to growers. This denotes a need for breeding programs focused on generating information and genotypes that can occupy this market niche. The objective of this work was to evaluate the progress of five cycles of intrapopulation recurrent selection in half-sib progenies of fresh corn, in the southwest region of Goiás. A randomized block experimental design was used, with evaluation of 64 progenies of corn half-sib progenies and selection intensity of 30% per cycle, with three replications, in the 2011-2012, 2013-2014, 2015-2016, 2017-2018, and 2020-2021 summer crop seasons. The half-sib progenies of fresh corn exhibited genetic variability through intrapopulation recurrent selection in the different selection cycles, which is still promising for further selections after five cycles, with evaluation of 64 progenies per cycle. The base population from crossings between hybrids for tropical and temperate climates showed to be promising for increasing the genetic base of fresh corn populations, with satisfactory gains over the five cycles, presenting mean heritability between the cycles of approximately 78.9% for relative chlorophyll index, 62.2% for plant height, 75.1% for ear insertion height, 70% for ear diameter, 56.6% for ear length, 71.4% for unhusked ear yield, and 71% for marketable ear yield.

RESUMO O milho fresco é uma hortaliça muito apreciada pelos brasileiros e, além disso, possui alto valor agregado e maior lucratividade, quando comparado aos grãos secos. O mercado consumidor apesar de exigente na qualidade, não é abastecido com novas cultivares a cada safra e com um número ínfimo sendo disponível aos produtores. Assim, existe a necessidade da criação de programas de melhoramento, com o intuito de gerar informações e genótipos capazes de suprir esse nicho de mercado. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o progresso da seleção em progênies de meiosirmãos de milho fresco, em cinco ciclos de seleção recorrente intrapopulacional, na região sudoeste de Goiás. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados, com a avaliação de 64 progênies de meios-irmãos e intensidade de seleção de 30% por ciclo, com três repetições, em diferentes safras de verão (2011-2012, 2013-2014, 2015-2016, 2017-2018 e 2020-2021). As progênies de famílias de meios-irmãos de milho fresco apresentaram variabilidade genética por meio de seleção recorrente intrapopulacional nos diferentes ciclos de seleção, com avaliação de 64 progênies por ciclo. A população base de cruzamentos entre híbridos para climas tropicais e temperados mostrou-se promissora para aumentar a base genética de populações de milho fresco, com ganhos satisfatórios ao longo dos cinco ciclos, com herdabilidade média de aproximadamente 78,9% para o índice relativo de clorofila, 62,2% para altura de planta, 75% para inserção da espiga, 70% para diâmetro da espiga, 56,6% para comprimento da espiga, 71,4% para espigas empalhadas e 71% para espigas comerciais entre os ciclos.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252023v36n324rc

PHYSIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF PROCESSED, REPROCESSED, AND STORED SORGHUM SEEDS: IMPACT OF A DENSIMETRIC TABLE
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Cabral, Erica de F.

; Resende, Osvaldo Oliveira, Daniel E. C. de Costa, Lílian M. Santos, Jonathas L. R. dos

Engenharia Agrícola

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2023, Volume 43 Nº 2 elocation e20220138

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is a crop of paramount importance for Brazil, used in human and animal food. Considering the reduced number of studies on the influence of using a densimetric table in seed processing and its respective reprocessing to the equipment, this study aimed to evaluate the physiological quality of processed sorghum seeds reprocessed in a densimetric table and stored for three months. The treatments consisted of four collection points in the terminal part of the densimetric table, representing the processing material: upper part (P1), upper middle part (P2), middle part (P3), and lower part (D). Subsequently, the samples that were reprocessed in the table came from P3 and were divided into the upper part, which was followed to bagging (P3R1), and the lower part (P3R2), which followed for disposal, totaling six treatments. Storage was performed in a refrigerated environment, using a completely randomized design, with the means being compared by Tukey’s test at 5%. We concluded that the reprocessing of sorghum seeds in the densimetric table can improve the physical quality of a lot due to its standardization at the end of the stages, contributing to the improvement of the physiological quality and use of the material that would be discarded. The equipment performance allows the removal of seed fractions with lower apparent specific mass and promotes positive stratifications in the physiological quality of sorghum seed lots.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v43n2e20220138/2023

Antibacterial Profile in vitro and in vivo of New 1,4-Naphthoquinones Tethered to 1,2,3-1H-Triazoles Against the Planktonic Growth of Streptococcus mutans
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Gomes, Mônica P.

; Correia, Eduardo M.

; Gomes, Max W. L.

; Santos, Claudio C. C. dos

; Barros, Caroline S.

; Abreu, Fernanda V. de

; Antunes, Leonardo S.

; Ferreira, Vitor F.

; Gonçalves, Mariana C.

; Resende, Gabriel O. de

; Gonzaga, Daniel T. G.

; Pinto, Carla E. C.

; Paixão, Izabel C. N. P.

; Silva, Fernando C. da

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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Set 2022, Volume 33 Nº 9 Páginas 1028 - 1040

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

The cariogenic processes are mainly caused by the bacterium Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) and consist of the demineralization of the tooth that occurs when the acid production overcomes the natural repair or if a problem occurs in the last one. In this work, we performed the synthesis of twenty-one 1,4-naphthoquinones tethered to 1,2,3-1H-triazoles (8a-8k and 9a-9j), antibacterial evaluation against the S. mutans in vitro and the acute toxicity of the better ones in vivo. We observed strong inhibition results in the disc diffusion test ranging, the halos of inhibitions, from 18.66 (± 0.57) to 29 (± 2.64) mm, and good values in the minimum inhibitory concentration (5 to 50 μg), for the compounds 9e, 9h, 9i and 9j: Furthermore, they do not have a cytotoxic effect at the concentrations tested. Besides that, in the in vivo test, they show some slight alteration in the histopathological analyses and the biochemistry. Thus, we found four potential candidates to become instruments for the treatment of cavities.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20220014

Synthesis and Anti-Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV) Activity of Novel 1,4-Naphthoquinone Sulfonamide and Sulfonate Ester Derivatives
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Pacheco, Paulo A. F.

; Gonzaga, Daniel T.

; Cirne-Santos, Cláudio C.

; Barros, Caroline S.

; Gomes, Max W. L.

; Gomes, Rafaela S. P.

; Gonçalves, Mariana C.

; Ferreira, Vitor F.

; Rabelo, Vitor W.

; Abreu, Paula A.

; Faria, Robson X.

; Resende, Gabriel O. de

; Rocha, David R. da Paixão, Izabel C. N. P. Silva, Fernando C. da

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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Jun 2022, Volume 33 Nº 6 Páginas 556 - 569

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a re-emerging disease caused by an alphavirus of the Togaviridae family. Since its first description in 1952, the disease has spread worldwide, affecting populations in both tropical and temperate countries. To date, there is no licensed vaccine or specific pharmacological treatment. Therefore, there is an increasing urgency in developing new antiviral drugs capable of specifically inhibiting viral replication. In the present work, we report the synthesis and antiviral activity evaluation of nineteen naphthoquinone derivatives, containing a sulfonamide or sulfonate group. Cell viability assays indicated a low toxic potential for all tested compounds and inhibitory assays against CHIKV identified five compounds with potent activity. The compounds were also evaluated for their virucidal potential, and the results demonstrated that compound 11a exhibited a virucidal effect higher than 70% in the treatment with 20 µM. Furthermore, in silico studies were performed to predict the antiviral drug targets.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20220010

Geographical distribution and resistance level to chlorimuron of Amaranthus spp. populations in the main soybeans producing regions of Brazil
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Netto, Acácio Gonçalves

; Resende, Laís S.

; Malardo, Marcelo R.

; Presoto, Jéssica C.

; Andrade, Jeisiane de F.

; Nicolai, Marcelo

; Ovejero, Ramiro F. L.

; Carvalho, Saul J. P. de

Advances in Weed Science

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2022, Volume 40 Nº spe2 elocation e020220063

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background Species of Amaranthus genus are common in agricultural areas of Brazil. Such weeds are problematic, and they bring complexity to the management mainly due to herbicide resistance. Thus, the monitoring and mapping of chlorimuron-resistant Amaranthus spp. is necessary to detect resistance in different locations of Brazil. Objective Elaborate discriminating dose of distinction between Amaranthus spp. populations that are susceptible and resistant to chlorimuron and monitor the resistance dispersal throughout five crops. Methods 33 pigweed populations from the main grain producing properties in Brazil by means of dose-response curves were evaluated. For the D dose, chlorimuron dose of 20 g ha-1 ai was considered. Once the discriminating dose was identified, a monitoring screening of the dispersal of resistance of Amaranthus spp. to chlorimuron was conducted with 226 samples between the 2016 and 2020 crops. Results The discriminating dose (“base line”) considered ideal to control susceptible plants was 20 g ha-1 of chlorimuron. Among 226 pigweed samples evaluated in the five years of monitoring, 74% of populations were considered susceptible (S), while those classified as resistant (R) and segregating (r) did not exceed 26.0%. Conclusions By comparing susceptible biotypes of Amaranthus spp. with international scientific literature standards and leaflet averages, it could be safely concluded that the discriminating dose of chlorimuron is 20 g ha-1. Resistance of Amaranthus spp. to chlorimuron in Brazil is present in the main soybean producing regions evaluated, with a frequency of 26% of the total samples evaluated.

https://doi.org/10.51694/advweedsci/2022;40:amaranthus010

Glyphosate-resistant smooth-pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus) in Brazil
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Resende, Laís S.

; Christoffoleti, Pedro J.

; Netto, Acácio Gonçalves

; Presoto, Jéssica C.

; Nicolai, Marcelo

; Maschietto, Evandro H. G.

; Borsato, Eliana F.

; Penckowski, Luís H.

Advances in Weed Science

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2022, Volume 40 Nº spe2 elocation e20210022

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background Amaranthus hybridus, a common agricultural weed in Brazil, has been associated with complications in the management of major crops. Recently, A. hybridus biotypes with suspected resistance to the herbicide glyphosate have been observed in the state of Paraná. Objective To characterize glyphosate-resistant Amaranthus hybridus biotypes. Methods Three independent experiments were conducted to evaluate four biotypes of A. hybridus. Twelve doses of glyphosate were applied, including 64D, 32D, 16D, 8D, 4D, 2D, D, 1/2D, 1/4D, 1/8D, 1/16D, and a control with no herbicide. The dose D of glyphosate applied was 1080 g ha-1 ae. Four replicates for each treatment and a randomized block design were used. At 28 (DAA), the control (%) and residual dry mass of each plot were analyzed. Results The biotypes with suspected resistance (R1, R2, and R3) had a GR50 in the range of 3019.13 to 3316.45 g ha-1 ae and LD50 in the range of 4081.52 to 4310.29 g ha-1 ae whereas the susceptible biotype had a GR50 of 227.63 g ha-1 ae and LD50 of 196.59 g ha-1 ae. Conclusions Biotypes R1, R2, and R3 are resistant to the herbicide glyphosate.

https://doi.org/10.51694/advweedsci/2022;40:amaranthus005

Adsorption isotherms and thermodynamic properties of Carthamus tinctorius L. seeds
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Bessa, Jaqueline F. V.

; Resende, Osvaldo

; Oliveira, Daniel E. C. de

; Lima, Rayr R. de

; Quequeto, Wellytton D.

; Siqueira, Valdiney C.

Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental

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Ago 2021, Volume 25 Nº 10 Páginas 696 - 702

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO O cártamo é uma cultura de elevado valor econômico que possui alto teor de óleo nos grãos e grande versatilidade industrial com vários benefícios à saúde humana. Assim, como outras culturas agrícolas é comum o armazenamento do cártamo para disponibilização em diferentes épocas do ano, e devido suas características higroscópicas tornam-se relevantes estudos que avaliem o efeito da temperatura e da umidade relativa do ar no teor de água. Deste modo, objetivou-se neste estudo determinar as isotermas de adsorção de água das sementes de cártamo e analisar as propriedades termodinâmicas. Os teores de água de 6,5; 6,9; 7,3; 7,7; 8,3 e 9,1% (base seca) foram obtidos por adsorção em condições controladas de temperatura (30 °C) e umidade relativa do ar (90%). As isotermas de adsorção foram obtidas pelo método estático indireto em diferentes temperaturas (10, 20, 30 e 40 °C). Com o aumento da temperatura, para um mesmo teor de água, tem-se elevação da atividade de água e, para uma atividade de água constante, os valores do teor de água de equilíbrio diminuíram com o aumento da temperatura. O modelo de Chung-Pfost apresentou o melhor ajuste para descrever o fenômeno de higroscopicidade das sementes de cártamo. As propriedades termodinâmicas foram influenciadas pelo teor de água das sementes, reduzindo a energia necessária para a absorção de água no produto com o aumento da adsorção, sendo a teoria da compensação entalpia-entropia controlada pela entalpia.

ABSTRACT Safflower is a crop of high economic value with high oil concentration in its seeds and great industrial versatility, besides various benefits to human health. As with other agricultural crops, it is common to store safflower to make it available in different periods of the year and, due to its hygroscopic characteristics, studies evaluating the effect of temperature and air relative humidity on its moisture content become relevant. Thus, the objective of the present study was to determine the water adsorption isotherms of safflower seeds and analyze their thermodynamic properties. Moisture contents of 6.5, 6.9, 7.3, 7.7, 8.3 and 9.1% (dry basis) were obtained by adsorption under controlled conditions of temperature (30 °C) and relative air humidity (90%). The adsorption isotherms were obtained by the indirect static method at different temperatures (10, 20, 30 and 40 °C). As temperature increased, for the same moisture content, there was an increase in water activity and, for constant water activity, the values of equilibrium moisture content decreased with increasing temperature. Chung-Pfost model showed the best fit to describe the phenomenon of hygroscopicity of safflower seeds. The thermodynamic properties were influenced by the moisture content of the seeds, reducing the energy necessary for water absorption in the product with the increase in adsorption, and the enthalpy-entropy theory was controlled by enthalpy.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v25n10p696-702 2 downloads

10.

Indirect ELISA (iELISA) standardization for the diagnosis of bovine enzootic leukosis
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Resende, Cláudia F.

; Galinari, Grazielle C. F. Victor, Raphael M. Kassar, Telissa C. Arcebispo, Thiago L.M. Delarmelina, Emília Leite, Romulo C. Reis, Jenner K.P.

Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira

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Dez 2020, Volume 40 Nº 12 Páginas 977 - 984

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: A leucose enzoótica bovina (LEB) é uma doença infecciosa natural dos bovinos com distribuição mundial causada pelo “bovine leukemia virus” (BLV). A imunodifusão em gel de ágar (IDGA) foi considerada por muitos anos o teste de eleição, porém ensaios imunoenzimáticos (ELISA) apresentam sensibilidade mais elevada e leitura mais rápida e objetiva. No entanto, a importação de kits de ELISA é um processo dispendioso e demorado, e atualmente não há kits de IDGA comercialmente disponíveis no Brasil. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi padronizar um ELISA indireto (iELISA) para diagnóstico da LEB utilizando antígenos produzidos a partir do cultivo do BLV em linhagem celular Tadarida brasiliensis “lung” (Tb1Lu) livre de “bovine viral diarrhea virus” (BVDV), diferentemente do que acontece com as linhagens “fetal lamb kidney” (FLK) atualmente utilizadas na produção desses antígenos para uso em ensaios sorológicos. Após a padronização do iELISA, os resultados foram comparados com aqueles obtidos por IDGA e pelo ELISA comercial “Chekit Leucose-Serum”. Comparado ao IDGA, o iELISA apresentou 94,44% de sensibilidade, 75,68% de especificidade, valor preditivo positivo (VPP) de 79,1% e valor preditivo negativo (VPN) de 93,3%, com concordância entre os testes de 84% e o índice Kappa 0,699. Quando comparado ao ELISA “Chekit Leucose-Serum”, o iELISA apresentou sensibilidade de 92,6%, especificidade de 87,09%, VPP de 90,27% e VPN de 90%, com concordância de 90,27% e o índice Kappa 0,801. Portanto, devido à alta concordância com os testes tradicionais e ausência da ocorrência de reações inespecíficas com BVDV, o ensaio desenvolvido pode ser utilizado como ferramenta diagnóstica para o controle da LEB no Brasil.

ABSTRACT: Enzootic bovine leukosis (EBL) is an infectious disease caused by bovine leukemia virus (BLV) that affects cattle worldwide. Agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) was the reference test for EBL diagnosis for many years, but enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) showed higher sensitivity, was faster to perform, and resulted in an objective reading. However, the importation of ELISA kits is lengthy and expensive, and currently, no AGID kits are available in Brazil. The aim of this work was to standardize an indirect ELISA (iELISA) for EBL diagnosis using BLV antigens produced in Tadarida brasiliensis lung (Tb1Lu) cells, which are Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) free, unlike fetal lamb kidney (FLK) cells, currently used for this purpose. Following standardization, iELISA results were compared with those obtained by AGID and the commercial Chekit Leucose-Serum ELISA. Compared to AGID, iELISA had 94,44% sensitivity, 75.68% specificity, 79.10% positive predictive value (PPV) and 93.30% negative predictive value (NPV), with 84% concordance and a Kappa index of 0.699. Compared to the Chekit Leucose-Serum ELISA, iELISA showed 92.60% sensitivity, 87.09% specificity, 90.27% PPV and 90,00% NPV, with 90.27% concordance and a Kappa index of 0.801. Taking into account the high agreement with the traditional tests and the absence of non-specific reactions with BVDV, the developed assay could be used as diagnostic method to control EBL in Brazil.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-6731 295 downloads

11.

Desorption isotherms and isosteric heat of araticum (Annona crassiflora Mart.) seeds
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Ferreira Junior, Weder N.

; Resende, Osvaldo

; Sousa, Kelly A. de

; Gavazza, Melícia I. A.

; Sales, Juliana de F.

; Oliveira, Daniel E. C. de

Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental

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Set 2020, Volume 24 Nº 9 Páginas 630 - 636

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivou-se, com este estudo, determinar as isotermas de dessorção e o calor isostérico das sementes de Annona crassiflora Mart., utilizando os critérios de informação de Akaike (AIC) e informação bayesiano de Schwarz (BIC) para auxiliar na escolha do modelo de regressão não linear. As isotermas de dessorção foram determinadas pelo método estático indireto e a atividade de água foi obtida por meio do equipamento HygroPalm; o produto foi acondicionado no equipamento em B.O.D. regulada a 10, 20, 30 e 40 °C. Os dados experimentais foram ajustados a diversos modelos de regressão não linear, pelo método Gauss-Newton. As isotermas de dessorção de sementes de Annona crassiflora Mart. podem ser representadas pelos modelos de Chung-Pfost, Copace, GAB Modificado, Henderson Modificado, Oswin Modificado, Sabbah e Sigma Copace. Contudo, o modelo Sigma Copace apresentou melhor ajuste aos dados experimentais, com memores valores de AIC e BIC, sendo escolhido para representar as isotermas de dessorção das sementes de Annona crassiflora Mart. O calor isostérico aumentou com a diminuição do teor de água, sendo necessária maior quantidade de energia para retirar a água das sementes, com valores variando de 2541,64 a 2481,56 kJ kg-1, para a faixa do teor de água de 5,69 a 14,93% base seca.

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the desorption isotherms and isosteric heat of Annona crassiflora Mart. seeds, using Akaike information criterion (AIC) and Schwarz’s Bayesian information criterion (BIC) to assist in the choice of the nonlinear regression model. The desorption isotherms were determined by indirect static method and water activity was obtained using the instrument HygroPalm; the product was put in the device in B.O.D. chamber set at 10, 20, 30 and 40 °C. Several nonlinear regression models were fitted to the experimental data by the Gauss-Newton method. The desorption isotherms of Annona crassiflora Mart. seeds can be represented by the models of Chung-Pfost, Copace, Modified GAB, Modified Henderson, Modified Oswin, Sabbah and Sigma Copace. However, the Sigma Copace model showed better fit to the experimental data, with lower AIC and BIC values, being chosen to represent the desorption isotherms of Annona crassiflora Mart seeds. Isosteric heat increased with decreasing moisture content, requiring a greater amount of energy to remove water from seeds, with values ranging from 2541.64 to 2481.56 kJ kg-1, for the moisture content range from 5.69 to 14.93% on a dry basis.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v24n9p630-636 462 downloads

12.

Crystal Structure and 1H NMR Experimental and Theoretical Study of Conformers of 5-Methyl-1-(4’-methylphenylsulfonylamino)-1H-[1,2,3]-triazole-4-carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester and 5-Methyl-1-(phenylsulfonylamino)-1H-[1,2,3]-triazole-4-carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester
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Freitas, Maria C. R.

; Campos, Vinicius R.

; Resende, Jackson A. L. C. Silva, Marcos M. P. da Ferreira, Vitor F. Cunha, Anna Claudia Carneiro, José W. M. Lage, Mateus R. Souza, Leonardo A. de Silva, Haroldo C. Almeida, Wagner B. de

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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Mai 2020, Volume 31 Nº 5 Páginas 867 - 885

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

We reported experimental and theoretical investigation of conformers of 1,2,3-triazole derivatives, substances of exclusively synthetic origin, subject of extensive studies, because of several biological properties, such as antiviral, antimicrobial and antileishmaniasis. We reported molecular/supramolecular X-ray structures of antiophidian compounds I and II. For I and II there are two crystallographic different molecules in the unit cell (A and B). To explore the causes of the similarities in the compound’s crystal structures, intermolecular interactions were explored using the Hirshfeld surface as the fingerprint plots. In addition, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out at the ωB97x-D/6-31G(d,p)-PCM-CHCl3 level aiming to contribute to the interpretation of the experimental data and complement the experimental findings. Two structures named 2A and 5B were found in good agreement with the respective X-ray solid state ones (A and B). Theoretical 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra calculated for 5B rotated structure (torsion angles deviation around 40° to 90°) was in fine agreement with experimental results (in CDCl3) indicating that the solution molecular structure is considerably different from optimized equilibrium geometries and solid-state structure. Therefore, care is needed when using X-ray structures or DFT geometries to model interaction of drugs with biological targets since significant conformational changes may take place in solution.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20190249 267 downloads

13.

Ten-year seasonal climate reforecasts over South America using the Eta Regional Climate Model
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CHOU, SIN CHAN

; DERECZYNSKI, CLAUDINE

; GOMES, JORGE LUÍS

; PESQUERO, JOSÉ FERNANDO

; AVILA, ANA MARIA H. DE

; RESENDE, NICOLE C.

; ALVES, LUÍS FELIPE

; RUIZ-CÁRDENAS, RAMIRO

; SOUZA, CARLOS RENATO DE

; BUSTAMANTE, JOSIANE FERREIRA F.

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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2020, Volume 92 Nº 3 elocation e20181242

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Ten-year seasonal climate reforecasts over South America are obtained using the Eta Regional Climate Model at 40 km resolution, driven by the large-scale forcing from the global atmospheric model of the Center for Weather Forecasts and Climate Studies. The objective of this work is to evaluate these regional reforecasts. The dataset is comprised of four-month seasonal forecasts performed on a monthly basis between 2001 and 2010. An ensemble of five members is constructed from five slightly different initial conditions to partially reduce the uncertainty in the seasonal forecasts. The seasonal mean precipitation and 2-meter temperature forecasts are compared with the observations. The comparison shows that, in general, forecasted precipitation is underestimated in the central part of the continent in the austral summer, whereas the forecasted 2 meter temperature is underestimated in most parts of the continent and throughout the year. Skill scores show higher skill in the northern part of the continent and lower skill in the southern part of the continent, but mixed skill signs are seen in the central part of the continent. During the El Niño and La Niña seasons, the forecast skill scores clearly increase. The downscaling of the Eta model seasonal forecasts provides added value over the driver global model forecasts, especially during rainy periods.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202020181242 793 downloads

14.

Recycling ceramic waste as a raw material in sanitary ware production
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Silva, T. H.

; Castro, A. C. M. Valente Neto, F. C. Soares, M. M. N. S. Resende, D. S. de Bezerra, A. C. S.

Cerâmica

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Set 2019, Volume 65 Nº 375 Páginas 426 - 431

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Este estudo caracterizou o resíduo de louças sanitárias descartadas que não atendiam aos requisitos de qualidade. Para compreender a composição de tal resíduo, as amostras foram coletadas, processadas e caracterizadas. Este resíduo de cacos de louça cerâmica moídos foi usado para substituir o pó de granito utilizado nas massas cerâmicas em 5%, 10%, 25%, 50% e 100%. As misturas foram avaliadas quanto à densidade, reologia, retração linear, absorção de água e resistência à flexão. Os resultados de viscosidade e deformação piroplástica em barbotinas contendo resíduo foram melhores que a barbotina padrão empregada em um processo de produção. Resultados de densidade, absorção de água e retração linear não mostraram diferenças significativas em relação às amostras de controle. Ainda que a substituição de granito superior a 5% tenha reduzido a resistência à flexão, nenhum corpo de prova testado apresentou resistência abaixo do mínimo exigido pela indústria.

Abstract This study characterized discarded sanitary ware waste (SWW) that could not meet quality requirements. To understand the composition of such SWW, samples were collected, processed, and characterized. This SWW was used to substitute granite in ceramic slips, and the final recycled sanitary ware compositions of 5%, 10%, 25%, 50% and 100% were obtained. Then, the mixtures were evaluated based on density, rheology, linear shrinkage, water absorption, and flexural strength. The results for viscosity and pyroplastic deformation in specimens containing the ceramic waste were better than the reference slip used in a production line. Results for density, water absorption and linear shrinkage showed no significant difference from the control samples. Although the replacement of more than 5% of granite reduced the flexural strength, no tested specimen was below the minimum value required by the industry.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0366-69132019653752687 3386 downloads

15.

Responses of antioxidant enzymes, photosynthetic pigments and carbohydrates in micropropagated Pitcairnia encholirioides L.B. Sm. (Bromeliaceae) under ex vitro water deficit and after rehydration
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Resende, C. F. Pacheco, V. S. Dornellas, F. F. Oliveira, A. M. S. Freitas, J. C. E. Peixoto, P. H. P.

Brazilian Journal of Biology

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Jan 2019, Volume 79 Nº 1 Páginas 53 - 62

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Neste estudo, foram avaliadas as atividades de enzimas antioxidantes, pigmentos fotossintéticos, conteúdo de prolina e carboidratos em Pitcairnia encholirioides sob déficit hídrico em condições ex vitro. Os resultados mostraram que as plantas sob estresse hídrico progressivo, previamente cultivadas in vitro em meio de cultura suplementado com 30 g L-1 de sacarose e GA3 acumularam mais prolina e aumentaram a atividade da peroxidase (POD) e os teores de pigmentos fotossintéticos e carboidratos. Para plantas previamente cultivadas in vitro com 15 g L-1 de sacarose e ANA, não foram encontradas diferenças nos conteúdos de prolina e houve reduções nas atividades da peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT) e polifenoloxidase (PPO), e no conteúdo de carboidratos, com o progresso do déficit hídrico ex vitro. Após a reidratação, as plantas apresentaram recuperação fisiológica, com atividades enzimáticas e conteúdo de metabólitos semelhantes aos encontrados nos controles não sujeitos à desidratação, independentemente das condições de cultivo in vitro. Estes resultados mostram que P. encholirioides micropropagada tem alta tolerância à desidratação uma vez em condições ex vitro, o que pode garantir a sobrevivência de plantas provenientes da cultura de tecidos quando transferidas para seu ambiente natural, enfatizando a importância desta biotecnologia para a propagação de espécies ameaçadas.

Abstract In this study, the activities of antioxidant enzymes, photosynthetic pigments, proline and carbohydrate contents in Pitcairnia encholirioides under ex vitro conditions of water deficit were evaluated. Results show that plants under progressive water stress, previously in vitro cultured in media supplemented with 30 g L-1 sucrose and GA3, accumulated more proline and increased peroxidase (POD) activity and the contents of photosynthetic pigments and carbohydrates. For plants previously in vitro cultured with 15 g L-1 sucrose and NAA, no differences were found for proline content and there were reductions in activities of peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT) and poliphenoloxidase (PPO), and in contents of carbohydrates, with progress of ex vitro water deficit. After rehydration, plants showed physiological recovery, with enzymatic activities and contents of metabolites similar to those found in the controls not submitted to dehydration, regardless of the previous in vitro culture conditions. These results show that micropropagated P. encholirioides has high tolerance to dehydration once in ex vitro conditions, which can ensure the survival of plants from tissue culture when transferred to its natural environment, emphasizing the importance of such biotechnology for the propagation of endangered species.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.175284 833 downloads

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